dead reckoning
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Navigation without the aid of celestial observations: A method of calculating one's current position in navigation by using a previously determined position, and advancing that position based upon known or estimated speeds over elapsed time and course.
- An estimate based on little or no information: A guess or calculation made without having all the necessary facts or data.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Navigation):
- The sailors used dead reckoning to navigate through the fog when the stars were not visible.
- Before modern GPS, pilots often relied on dead reckoning for long flights over featureless terrain.
- Noun (Estimate):
- Without the sales report, my budget forecast is just dead reckoning.
- He gave a dead reckoning of the project's cost, admitting it was a rough guess.
Advanced Usage
- "by dead reckoning": Using the method of dead reckoning.
- The ship sailed by dead reckoning for three days after the storm damaged its instruments.
- Used to emphasize the speculative or non-scientific nature of an estimate.
- The politician's promise was based more on dead reckoning than on economic data.
Variants and Related Words
- Deduced Reckoning (DR): A formal synonym for the navigational meaning of dead reckoning.
- Guesstimate (n): An informal estimate based on a mixture of guesswork and calculation, similar to the second meaning.
- Pilotage (n): Navigation by visual reference to landmarks, often contrasted with dead reckoning.
Synonyms
- Navigation meaning: Deduced reckoning, DR, estimated position.
- Estimate meaning: Guess, conjecture, rough estimate, speculation, ballpark figure.
Related Phrases
- To reckon without: To fail to consider a factor (idiomatically related through the verb "to reckon").
- They had reckoned without the possibility of bad weather.
- Dead in the water: An idiom meaning completely stalled or unable to proceed (not directly related but shares the word "dead").
- Without the new data, the research project is dead in the water.
Related Idioms
- A shot in the dark: A wild guess, very similar to the "estimate" meaning of dead reckoning.
- His answer was a complete shot in the dark, pure dead reckoning.
Noun
- navigation without the aid of celestial observations
- an estimate based on little or no information